FDM
ECONOMIC WATCH
fdmonline.com
Kim Kennedy
Economics editor
Early signs
point to recovery
Although this year’s economy
is likely to remain depressed,
small signs are beginning to
emerge that suggest the recovery,
while not yet blooming, has begun to
take root. These signs are appearing
in the housing market, in the credit
markets as well as on Main Street. At
the same time, continued declines in
employment and rock-bottom levels
of consumer confidence are likely to
remain a dark reminder of the severity
of the current downturn.
purchase homes between Jan. 1, 2009,
and Dec. 1, 2009.
In addition, the Obama administration’s housing rescue plan should
help to reduce the number of foreclosures through its loan modification
program. Under this program, loan
servicers will reduce interest rates (and
principal if necessary) so a family’s
monthly mortgage obligation is no
more than 31 percent of its pre-tax
income. Although single family housing starts will continue to fall in 2009,
these and other programs designed
to solidify the housing market should
ensure that this year is the bottom of
the cycle.
●
The steps taken
early in 2009
should have an
effect by later this
year.
Housing comes first
According to the National Association of Home Builders, the housing
market, which was the trigger for
the current economic crisis, must
see a turnaround before the overall
economy begins to improve. Fortunately, several efforts to encourage
homeownership and stem foreclosures
should help single family housing
reach bottom late in 2009. The federal
stimulus bill includes an $8,000 tax
credit for first-time homebuyers who
Looser credit will help
Another factor that has brought the
economy to a standstill is the credit
crisis. Lending standards stiffened
significantly in early 2008 when 80 percent of bank lending officers indicated
that they had tightened standards on
commercial real estate loans. That’s
a marked jump from earlier quar-
●
2005 Q2
2005 Q3
2005 Q4
2006 Q1
2006 Q2
Commercial real estate loans (Percent of banks tightening)
2006 Q3
100
2006 Q4
80
2007 Q1
60
2007 Q2
40
2007 Q3
20
2007 Q4
0
-20
2008 Q1
- 40
2008 Q2
2008 Q4
2009 Q2
2008 Q3
2009 Q1
2005 Q1
Source: Mortgage Bank ers Assoc.
The percentage of banks tightening commercial real estate loans has risen steadily since early 2006.